vamosa Твой независимый гид по учёбе,
работе и жизни в ЕС.

Мастерская

Инструменты, на которых работает этот портал — и почему. Открытый исходный код, европейский суверенитет, минимум отслеживания: это не маркетинг, а список с версиями, лицензиями и ссылками на исходники.

Фронтенд

  • Astro 6

    Лицензия: MIT

    Static-site generator with per-page islands.

    Content-heavy reference sites benefit from static rendering; islands give us interactivity only where it earns its weight.

  • Svelte 5

    Лицензия: MIT

    Reactive UI components, used for the compare table and side-by-side view.

    Smaller bundles than React, runes API maps cleanly to the table-state work we do.

  • Tailwind CSS v4

    Лицензия: MIT

    Utility-first styling with design tokens.

    Faster iteration than scoped-component CSS; tokens make the brand surface auditable.

  • TypeScript

    Лицензия: Apache 2.0

    Static types across content models, queries and UI components.

    Schema drift is the most common bug class on a content portal; TS catches it at the boundary.

Данные

  • PostgreSQL 17

    Лицензия: PostgreSQL Licence

    Authoritative store for countries, indicators, country pages and topic articles.

    Mature, well-documented, no vendor lock-in, runs cleanly in Docker on EU infrastructure.

  • Drizzle ORM

    Лицензия: Apache 2.0

    TypeScript-first ORM with no runtime — schema lives next to the code.

    Schema diffing and migrations stay readable; types flow from DB to component without code generation.

  • Garage

    Лицензия: AGPL-3.0

    Self-hosted S3-compatible object store. Holds raw artefacts — PDFs, scraped HTML, source dumps — that the ETL parses into structured documents and (later) RAG embeddings.

    EU origin (Deuxfleurs collective in France), AGPL-3.0, single-node-friendly for development and scaling to multi-node for production. Avoids the "store every blob in Postgres" antipattern.

Поиск и навигация

  • Pagefind 1.5

    Лицензия: MIT

    Static-site search. Index built post-build, runs entirely client-side.

    No server queries, no logged search terms — consistent with the no-PII-tracking principle.

  • @astrojs/sitemap

    Лицензия: MIT

    Generates the XML sitemap-index with hreflang per locale.

    Standard SEO requirement; the integration handles the six-locale matrix automatically.

Перевод и ИИ

  • Ollama (local)

    Лицензия: MIT

    Local LLM runtime on the workstation. Mistral-small3.2:24b runs translation passes for the country masters.

    Translation work touches editorial drafts; routing it through an external API would be unnecessary data exposure.

  • Mistral La Plateforme

    Лицензия: API service

    EU-sovereign LLM API, planned for a Phase 2 RAG companion (post-launch).

    Hosted in France, GDPR-clean, no-training-on-prompts default. The Anthropic/OpenAI alternatives sit outside the EU jurisdictional scope we want.

  • mistral-small3.2:24b

    Лицензия: Apache 2.0

    Open-weight 24B-parameter Mistral model running under Ollama. Translates the country masters into the five target locales (en/de/es/fr/ar/ru depending on the master).

    Apache-licensed, fits comfortably on the workstation GPU, and produces consistent enough output that the per-country review effort stays manageable.

  • translategemma

    Лицензия: Gemma Terms of Use

    Gemma-derived translation model, also under Ollama. Used as a drift-rescue when the primary model gets stuck (e.g. one LU→AR pass that mistral-small refused to render cleanly).

    Different translation behaviour than mistral-small — useful as a second pair of eyes when the primary loop produces obviously broken output.

Хостинг и эксплуатация

  • Hetzner Cloud (DE)

    Лицензия: Service

    Production hosting in Germany.

    EU jurisdiction, transparent pricing, no surprise lock-ins.

  • Caddy

    Лицензия: Apache 2.0

    Reverse proxy with automatic HTTPS and a strict CSP.

    Sane defaults out of the box; access logs are configured no-PII.

  • Docker Engine

    Лицензия: Apache 2.0

    OCI-compliant container runtime. Hosts Postgres, Garage, Caddy, the Astro builder and (post-launch) Listmonk and Umami as siblings on the same host.

    Reproducible images, portable across hosts, makes the "same image in dev/staging/prod" pattern straightforward. We run Engine on Linux directly — Docker Desktop would add a commercial licence for our scale we do not need.

  • Docker Compose

    Лицензия: Apache 2.0

    Orchestrates Postgres, Garage, Caddy, the Astro static server, Listmonk and Umami in a single file.

    Reproducible, portable to any EU host without re-platforming.

  • Umami

    Лицензия: MIT

    Privacy-first analytics — cookie-free, no-PII, EU-hostable.

    We need to know roughly which content lands; we do not need to know who individual readers are.

  • Listmonk

    Лицензия: AGPL-3.0

    Self-hosted newsletter and transactional email.

    Mailchimp and similar route data through US infrastructure; Listmonk keeps the subscriber list inside our own boundary.

Среда разработки

  • Codeberg

    Лицензия: Service (non-profit)

    Non-profit git hosting in Germany, run by the Codeberg e.V. on behalf of the FSFE community.

    A self-hosted Synology git server holds the working tree today; the public mirror at launch goes to Codeberg rather than GitHub or GitLab so the source-code-side jurisdiction matches the rest of the stack.

  • Forgejo

    Лицензия: GPL-3.0+

    The forge software powering Codeberg — a community fork of Gitea that stayed fully open after the Gitea licence shift.

    GPL-3.0+ keeps the platform and its forks free in the strong-copyleft sense; we benefit from the community-governed fork rather than a single-vendor service.

  • Canonical / Ubuntu

    Лицензия: GPL + diverse OSS licences

    The workstation OS where the build, the local Ollama instance and the development tooling all live.

    Long-term support release, a wide OSS-package archive, predictable behaviour for the Docker / GPU / Node toolchain we run.

  • Claude Code (Anthropic)

    Лицензия: Commercial (Anthropic)

    AI pair-programming tool — reads the codebase, drafts changes, runs the test/build cycle. The workshop page itself, the Pagefind-core search migration, the country masters' specifics block, large parts of the translate pipeline: written in collaboration with it.

    Currently the most productive editorial-engineering loop we have found. Honest caveat: commercial, US-based, proprietary — squarely outside the EU-sovereign / open-source frame the rest of this page describes. We name it openly rather than glossing over the tension; an EU-sovereign / open-weight pair-programming replacement at comparable quality does not exist yet, and we keep watching.

Источники контента

  • Eurostat

    Лицензия: Eurostat reuse policy

    Statistical data for the EU+EEA: minimum wages, AIC, median income, unemployment, price levels.

    Authoritative, well-versioned, machine-readable.

  • OECD / WHR / ILGA / TI / RSF

    Лицензия: Per-source attribution

    Reputation, rights, freedom and well-being indicators (Happiness, Rainbow Map, Corruption Perceptions, Press Freedom).

    Each is the canonical source in its field; cross-referencing them prevents single-source bias.

  • Wikipedia (EN/DE/ES leads)

    Лицензия: CC BY-SA 4.0

    Source material for the LLM-drafted country intros.

    Cross-language triangulation reduces single-perspective bias compared with one-language sources.